British army leather belt. Designed for heavy-duty use and built for durability.

British army leather belt. The wide belts had a buckle as shown below: Due to the increased demand caused by recruitment to 'Kitchener's Army' webbing equipment was replace New Made Item: Official British Issue Sam Browne belts were brown, however a variety of commonwealth troops (and other Nations) used them in Black, therefore we now offer the same excellent quality belt and cross strap in rich black leather with all brass hardware. RW Stiby 1918 Code: 12208 £95. This will be sent via Royal Mail 1st class signed for and dispatched within two working days. Browne (1824–1901), the British Indian Army general who invented it. Each belt complements our Clothing and Uniform collection, ensuring its quality and authenticity are true to form. From the early 1800s light cavalry officers in the British Army adopted the practice of wearing single belts across the chest and back, holding a pouch on the right hip. Survival Aids stocks a range of British Forces and British Army stables belts and we also act as a stable belt manufacturer to create bespoke designs for regiments, units and A Victorian British Army leather belt with white metal "DIEU ET MON DROIT" buckle. The uniforms of the British Army currently exist in twelve categories ranging from ceremonial uniforms to combat dress (with full dress uniform and frock coats listed in addition). Sold by other companies in the UK and Europe for twice the price for the exact same item from the same manufacturer! Check out our british military belt selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our belts shops. Find the perfect belt for your needs in our army surplus collection. Guildford Surrey Interest £85. Shop now for fast shipping and easy returns! • British Army MOD style buckles • 60mm wide nylon webbing • Fully adjustable and fits up to 44• waist (112cm) • Belt with ABS plastic buckle, perfect for security personnel working around scanners• 40mm wide webbing belt• 50” long Buy British Issued Army Militaria Surplus Belts & Belt Buckles and get the best deals at the lowest prices on eBay UK! Great Savings & Free Delivery / Collection on many items Description Made from heavy-duty canvas with leather and metal components, this Royal Anglian Stable Belt features an adjustable twin leather strap, metal buckle and a nickel slide. In a chestnut colour. Scout and guide camping equipment, hammocks camo and more This is a British Army Cartridge Pouch and Waistbelt from the French and Indian War. This British Sam Browne Leather Belt is a high-quality reproduction, made from durable brown leather with brass fittings. In good condition (Both end straps have been reduced in lenth). Apr 30, 2025 · Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Original British Army White Buff Leather Guards Belt at the best online prices at eBay UK! Free delivery for many products! Buy Army Leather Belt in Militaria Surplus Belts & Belt Buckles and get the best deals at the lowest prices on eBay UK! Great Savings & Free Delivery / Collection on many items Get the best deals on Leather Army Belts for Men when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. The WW2 British Army 37 Pattern Belt is an iconic piece of historical military equipment, originally worn by British soldiers during World War II. (Khaki Drill) Breeches. If the belt looks black rather than brown with black buttons on the tunic it may be an indication of a Rifle Regiment, but we need to see the photo to tell. The Danish Defence's close co-operation with the British Army of the Rhine in the 1950s created the interest in a similar belt for the Guard Hussar Regiment, which was introduced in 1968. 00Approx $304. World War 1 WW1 and World War 2 WWII collectable webbing items including full webbing sets, belts, straps and accessories. It is often seen worn as a trousers belt in both Original WW2 Lee Enfield 5 Pocket Bandolier. Heavyweight brass buckle with Victorian crown and exhibiting nice patina. With the introduction of specialised Rifle regiments the cross belt was adapted to carry an ammunition pouch and the whistle which was the main means of communication between officers and soldiers in the noise and heat of battle. 00 The Danish Army, Home Guard, and Air Force all use stable belts. 00 Mon, Jun 16, 11:24 PM See original listing An original 1903 Pattern British Army leather belt dated 1940. Most military belts highlight a leather buckle and come with quick-release metal fastenings or a two-part metal locket (such as the RAF regiment stable belt). 00Approx $331. 00Approx $126. Brown Leather Sword Belt and Straps Original British Army Sword belt with 2 handing straps Brass buckles kings crown brass buckle with motto " Dieu et mon droit" Belt size upto 34" inches Our range of army belts and military belts are ideal for tactical, security, police and airsoft use. The belt had a leather runner (missing on this example) to secure the loose end of the belt. It is often seen worn as a trousers belt in both World Wars but Check out our british army leather belt selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our belts shops. Code: 12108 £225. [6] In the late 1970s it was decided to allow stable belts for all regiments in Denmark. Leather Belt Featuring 36 Original Military Badges – WW2 & Post-War British and Commonweal Original First Air Nursing Yeomanry Officer's Leather Sam Browne Belt WW1 Attributed Officers Sam Browne Belt ,Double Shoulder Strap & Holster Set WW1 Period 1903 Pattern R. Leather in good condition free from damage with good colour / patina. Our large range of pouches gives you the choice to match up your own MOLLE platform belt and yoke with a custom choice of pouches. Full dress presents the most Explore a wide range of our British Army Stable Belt selection. It is often seen worn as a trousers belt in both World Wars but was also worn over The Reproduction British Army ww1 Officers Sam browne belt not only looks the part but also offers durability and functionality, making it an investment in quality. Colour black. D. It is often seen worn as a trousers belt in both World Wars but is also Personal equipment comprising waistbelt, support braces (2), ammunition pouches (2), bayonet frog, entrenching tool cover and waterbottle; all fittings made of brown leather. com. The Sam Browne belt is a leather belt with a supporting strap that passes over the right shoulder, worn by military and police officers. 1901 Dated Boer War British Army leather bandolier / belt. These wide webbing belts conform to British Army standards and are traditionally worn through trousers and skirt loops but can be worn over a shirt or jersey. 00Approx $128. Complete ceremonial dress with our Army Belt Buckle range now. Buy online NOW! Get the best deals on Army Leather Belts for Men when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. Bushcraft equipment and clothes from Military surplus supplies. The 1903 leather belt was also worn by the WLA during WW2 Leather belt has a brass buckle, please note the buckle is not sewn on as this is the original design its kept on with a leather belt slider, Originally it would have just been Revolutionary War Leather Gear 1770's British Cartridge Boxes Leather Preservation Please follow this link for more information on the care and feed of leather. This is a reproduction of a WWII British Army Reproduction Leather British Officer Sam Browne Belt – Complete Set. C Marked Ammunition Leather Belt Buy Belts & Belt Buckles British 1816-1913 Militaria and get the best deals at the lowest prices on eBay UK! Great Savings & Free Delivery / Collection on many items 3 days ago · Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Vintage British Army Officers Sam Browne Black Leather Belt 36"-No Cross Strap at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! The WW2 Dark Brown Sam Browne Leather Belt is a high-quality reproduction made from durable leather with brass fittings. Get the best deals on British Webbing when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. 45mm leather material. don't forget May 26, 2025 · Discover the iconic WW1 British Officers Sam Browne Belt with double shoulder strap—crafted for authenticity and timeless military style. An original 1903 Pattern British Army leather belt which dates from the Second World War. International track delivery. Boer War British Army leather bandolier / belt. There is a smaller steadying strap for securing to a belt. Visit Military 1st online store for a selection of military belts and tactical belts. Dated 1940 & leather case. 99 Free postage Description Made from heavy-duty canvas webbing, this Rifles Stable Belt features an adjustable twin black leather strap with metal components and a nickel slide. 98, €283. Stamped Sheldon & Sons, Walsall 1901. [1] Uniforms in the British Army are specific to the regiment (or corps) to which a soldier belongs. High quality leather replica of the British Pattern 1914 leather equipment belt from WW1. A very good example of a patent leather belt and shoulder strap. 56, £245 Buy British Army Belt and get the best deals at the lowest prices on eBay UK! Great Savings & Free Delivery / Collection on many items The 1903 Pattern bandolier equipment evolved as a result of criticism made of the infantry's buff leather Slade-Wallace equipment used during the Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902. Buy army leather belt products and get the best deals at the lowest prices on eBay! Great Savings & Free Delivery / Collection on many items British issued WW1 1903 Pattern & 1914 Pattern Leather Equipment belts, WW2 1939 Pattern Leather Equipment belts, Home Guard pattern belts, Civil Defence Fireman's Belts, Australian military Pattern Belts, etc. The construction of this dark brown belt matches the UK Military of Defence specifications. Aside from a short period of six years from 1917 to 1923 this belt stayed in service well into the post Second World War Period. It was a doubly unique item of soldier equipment because it was adopted directly from the British and it was for commissioned officers only. British Sam Browne Leather Belt - Light Brown As low as £39. Choose from our selection of military webbing belts, shooters belts, rigger belts, combat belts, and duty belts as well as cobra buckle belts available in various colours and camo patterns including British Army MTP cam Original WW2 British Army / RAF Blue 37 Pattern Webbing Belt - Size 36" Waist Army Webbing Equip yourself with top quality army webbing from our extensive range of British made gear. Back in the 1990's I had two stable belts - private purchase from my regiment (Royal Anglian). British Officers Sam Browne belt and cross strap, Made of Leather Dark brown colour Brass fittings worn by Officers from 1900 to current day with Service Dress Uniform. Shop tactical belts, including battle belts and military combat belts, for added support and convenience in the field. From sturdy leather to adjustable canvas, our Belts collection boasts exceptional quality and durability to ensure a long-lasting investment. These are identical to those issued since the turn-of-the-century and through both world wars. Pattern 1903 belts are £40 each Jul 30, 2024 · This Belts item is sold by scotishattire. The belt was to remain in inventory for decades, long after the rest of the set had been declared obsolete, indeed it was still in stores catalogues as late as 1999. These included the 60th Rifles, The Rifle Brigade, and the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles). So far nobody was able to help. Later buttons. The bandolier features five pockets, each capable of holding ten . F. Jan 23, 2023 · Victorian (1837-1901) RARE British Army (Boer War) Leather Belt & Brass Buckle US $270. British army leather belt scotishattire Local seller You’re supporting a shop close to home with your purchase. Bandolier consists of 5 open top cartridge pouches each holding up to 10 rounds (Can hold a total of 40). Stamped 7 HLI. May 25, 2006 · Dear Gents,In the past I tried to find information about the British "1914 Leather Equipment", especially about the snake clasp. [5] The pouch was subsequently moved to the back and the leather belt was decorated with gold or silver braiding varying according to regimental practice. British Army Regimental Belts, Royal Air Force Belts and Royal Navy Belts. Soldier of Fortunes range of WW2 British webbing covers you from the start of the war with the BEF through to the end. The leather belt loop on the back of the holster is impressed by the manufacturer ‘Sears’ above ‘1942’ date. Complete with double prong brass An original 1903 Pattern British Army leather belt clearly dating from the first half of the 20th Century. The bandolier is made from soft, brown leather which is cut on a curve to fit over the shoulder. It is often seen worn as a trousers belt in Get the best deals on Military/Webbed Belt Army Black Belts for Men when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. Sep 27, 2018 · These are quality reproductions of the Sam Browne Belt of the British Army, made from a quality black leather. Has the named of the trooper who wore this bandolier. Never very popular or practical for infantry use, it found favour with mounted units; Cavalry & Artillery etc and the belt continued to be used on into WW2 and was British Army Officer's WW1 Leather Sam Browne Belt. It is often seen worn as a trousers belt in both World Wars but was also worn over the For use with our reproduction British Victorian Army tunicMade from leather, includes waist belt, buckle, ammo pouch, bayonette frog, shoulder straps (not pictured). This leather waist belt is 55mm wide and  closed by a brass snake and hook fastener and includes the brass size adjusters on both ends. The leather remains supple and displays its original colour. Perfect for enthusiasts, collectors, and adventurers. 33, €108. Shop now for fast shipping and easy returns! Made from high quality leather with excellent quality brass hardware. Used by the British Army from the Second Boer War through to WWII and beyond, this belt is perfect for reenactments, dress uniforms, or collections. Buy online today or call 01325 481 366 for more information. 95 In stock SKU3041E Genuine Army Surplus offer a large selection of clothing, footwear and equipment suited to a wide range of outdoor activities including air soft, bushcraft, camping, hunting, and military events. German silver belt buckles, Dutch camo load bearing vests, Russian Army combat belts, and so much more, shop our collection from current Army surplus, as well as from eras long past. It is often seen worn as a trousers belt in both World Wars but WW1 British Army Large Spoon stamped 97941 RA / Royal Artillery. Officers of Rifle regiments also wore pouch-belts holding the unit Get Military Belt Buckles, Army Plate & Catches plus British Army Lockets from Cadet Direct. Oct 26, 2015 · So far as I can determine the British Army introduced American-supplied webbing in 1908 replacing the leather pouches and belt as used in the Boer War. We offer a wide range of stylish army belts and webbing belts, in a variety of styles, colours and camouflage patterns, and free delivery and returns across the UK. Photo’s of complete belt are for example only. The A very good example of a 1903 Pattern Belt of the type used in both WW1 and WW11. Our selection includes tactical belts, leather belts, and webbing belts suitable for military uniforms or casual wear. This belt was originally part of the 1903 pattern leather equipment which came into issue before the Great War. Find top brands, exclusive offers, and unbeatable prices on eBay. May 12, 2025 · Discover the iconic WW1 British officers Sam Browne belt—classic military style and timeless functionality. The design of the belt would be based on the colours Jan 20, 2009 · Between World Wars I and II, the Sam Browne belt was part of the official Army uniform. It is often seen worn as a trousers belt in both World Wars but was also worn over WW2 British Armed Forces Jack knife. Sam Browne belts were first used in the Second Boer War, and remained Army issue until late into the Second World War. I also have a set of WW1 leather stamps so can add years/dates, if so required, plus service serial numbers, etc. S’ (Army) roundel. Our reproduction of the 1914 British Leather Walking Out Belt is crafted with precision, offering an authentic piece of history for collectors, reenactors, and military enthusiasts. Buy British Army Officer in Militaria Surplus Belts & Belt Buckles and get the best deals at the lowest prices on eBay UK! Great Savings & Free Delivery / Collection on many items 1903 pattern British Army Other Ranks Leather Belt. Stamped E & A Noirit, Walsall 1901. In good condition (wear to leather straps). Apr 11, 2023 · Uniform & Equipment of the 17th Regiment: Accoutrements Alan Ball Table of Contents Introduction Clothing & Necessaries → Arms → Accoutrements Cartridge Pouch Waistbelt Musket Sling Camp Equipage → Bibliography Introduction The process of outfitting a standing army stationed around the world was complex. Please ask for combine postage if you are buying more then one item for international delivery. 42, £225 An original 1903 Pattern British Army leather belt clearly dating from the first half of the 20th Century. Brass buckle. Discover military belts crafted for durability and functionality. The belt is made from quality buffalo leather and is on the correct reddish brown that it was issued in, all the brass work is Get the best deals on Leather Military/Webbed Belt Army Belts for Men when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. Stable belts are made from woven webbing and have either a leather buckle or chrome locket fastening. Explore a wide range of our British Army Belt selection. It is often seen worn as a trousers belt in both World Wars but was also worn over An original 1903 Pattern British Army leather belt which dates from the Second World War. 73, €109. The first had a shiny metal buckle and the cap badge, the second became the 'new one' later on (the 'official' one to wear) and was woven with 2 leather straps that were done up at the side. Available in waist size 28 to 50 Dispatched with Royal Mail 2nd Class signed for Small parcel. Although the use of the two supporting shoulder straps gradually gave way to the wearing of just one, in the British Army a few regiments continued to use both braces (suspenders). It consists of double buckle two prong belt with permanent brass attachment rings in rear, adjustable sliding attachment ring, two adjustable shoulder braces to be worn as set or single cross strap, pistol holster, ammunition Buy Military Leather Belt in Militaria Surplus Belts & Belt Buckles and get the best deals at the lowest prices on eBay UK! Great Savings & Free Delivery / Collection on many items An original 1903 Pattern British Army leather belt as won during both World Wars. A stable belt is an item of uniform used in the armed forces of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries. These wide webbing belts conform to British Army standards and are traditionally worn through trouser and skirt loops but can be worn over a shirt or jersey. ! The flap is embossed with the ‘U. Mar 29, 2013 · Snake belts were part of the 1914 pattern leather equipment issued to most Kitchener battalions and Territorials so actually quite common for WW1. 303 SMLE (Short, Magazine Lee Enfield) rounds in two clippers. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items! Dec 29, 2022 · Sidney Rogerson explains, “When the Regiment had landed in France in November 1914, every man had naturally been equipped with webbing, but of recent months the new reinforcement drafts had arrived with the unsightly leather belts and cartridge pouches such as were issued to Kitchener’s Army, until there were almost as many men with leather Belts & Suspenders We are proud to offer our customers one of the widest selections of original military surplus from armies and navies across the globe. The 1903 belt was also worn by soldiers as a trouser belt. Check out our british army belt buckles selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our belt buckles shops. Size stated is actual maximum working length, allowance must be made for final length In the British army the cross belt was originally worn to carry a sword. Designed for heavy-duty use and built for durability. Add a touch of history to your collection with our military-grade belts. Buy Militaria Surplus Belts & Belt Buckles and get the best deals at the lowest prices on eBay! Great Savings & Free Delivery / Collection on many items This British Sam Browne Leather Belt is a high-quality reproduction, made from durable black leather with brass fittings. Bandolier consists of 6 open top cartridge pouches each holding up to 10 rounds (Can hold a total of 48) . are all available on request. WW1 British Army Officers Leather Holster. WW1 / WW2 Pattern British Army Bugle & Cords. Our Sam Browne belt is crafted from high quality leather and comes complete with waist belt, shoulder strap and sword frog. Featuring a sword hook and brass loops, this belt is ideal for reenactments and collections. All in excellent condition. 95, £95 Boer War White Leather Slade Wallace Belt. The stable belt was first used as a working belt in the stable by the cavalry and became popular with other regiments and corps in The British army. It is often seen worn as a trousers belt in both Explore military surplus gear, featuring hard-wearing jackets, sturdy boots, and unique pieces of history. Among other irritants, the Slade-Wallace ammunition pouches were designed to contain cartridges both in paper packets and loose rounds (the then service rifle was fed by loose cartridges directly into the weapon through to BOER WAR IMPERIAL VOLUNTEERS BRITISH ARMY WAIST BELT & AMMO POUCH BRITISH ARMY SURPLUS WHITE LEATHER PARADE BELT Leather parade belt only, it dose not come with any loops, main buckle or side buckles. It is named after Sir Samuel J. Featuring RAF stable belts, regimental belts and British Army stable belts for sale, we supply a large range suitable for a number of armed forces. 88, €260. Soldier's kit locker containing general-issue uniform (Army Air Corps). RFA Stamped Code: 12056 SOLD A German officer’s belt painted by the author. It consists of double buckle two prong belt with permanent brass attachment rings in rear, adjustable sliding attachment ring, two adjustable shoulder braces to be worn as set or single cross strap, pistol holster, ammunition 1901 Dated Boer War British Army leather bandolier / belt. Whether you're a collector or military enthusiast, our Belts range Army original, Czech Army, Bundeswehr, British Army, NVA/DDR Army, French Army, clothing, belts & braces, BW trouser belt textile OLIVE used Genuine Army Surplus offer customers the biggest and best range of genuine army products in the North East. Description: British Army ww1 Officers Sam browne belt It comes in black / brown leather (Please mention your choice). It is often seen worn as a trousers belt in both World Wars but was also worn over the A wide range of Army Dress Belts, including Courlene, S95, Working Dress and British Army Belts available with fast shipping at Cadet Direct. Well used with a lot of wear to the centre part of the buckle. It is ideal for carrying our British Infantry Officer’s Swords. 94, £95 P1914 Leather equipment belt. In a deep rich chestnut colour. Used by ground forces in both wars including the Home Guard in WW2. The fasteners, buckles and triangle are brass coloured metal. WW2 British Army 1937 Pattern Black Blanco Parade Frog WW2 British Army 1937 Pattern White Blanco Parade Frog WW2 Period British Army Officers Brown Leather Sam Browne Belt WWI WWII King's Crown Queen Alexandra's Royal Naval Nursing Service Be Luftwaffe Officer Ranks 1st Pattern Brocade Belt Buckle German Army Other Ranks Waist Belt - Extends An original 1903 Pattern British Army leather belt clearly dated 1942. Pattern 1903 Leather Belt This type of belt formed the basis of the 1903 Leather Bandoleer equipment set, which was an interim between the Boer War era pattern 1888 Slade Wallace set and the WW1 pattern 1908 canvas web equipment. Undated and in very good condition with just a small nick to one edge and missing its keeper the Belt expands to 45” at its maximum fitting. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | affordable prices. Shop for British WW2 webbing with Soldier of Fortune and buy a bottle of Blanco to ensure your webbing is clean and presentable to your General. It also has a steel wire belt hanger. While the Royal Board of Ordnance organised the patterns, parts and construction of Get the best deals for Boer War Belt at eBay. 1903 leather belt issued to Cavalry and Yeomanry troopers During WW1 and the Home Guard during WW2. Listed on Jul 30, 2024 The p14 webbing equipment was issued as a stop gap until more supplies of the p08 webbing could be produced by the Mills company. MilitaryMart The Home of Army Surplus. An original 1903 Pattern British Army leather belt dated 1940. Designed for practicality, the 37 Pattern Belt was built to carry essential equipment securely while ensuring comfort and mobility during combat. We stock various types of webbing sets, yokes and MOLLE, PLCE or drop-leg pouches. It is often seen worn as a trousers belt in both World Wars but was also worn over Get the best deals for WW1 British Sam Brown Belt at eBay. Named to the inside. Code: 10883 SOLD British Army Royal Regiment of Scotland Leather Sporran Purse with Belt Pre-owned £34. WW1 BRITISH UNIFORMS from Tommy's MilitariaWW1 Pattern British Army K. An original 1903 Pattern British Army leather belt clearly dated 1943. Made by Hobson & Sons Belt shows appropriate age and with limited cracking Belt size is approx 33 inch waist on the final buckle hole but would extend anoth Military Surplus Belts Shop online for a great range of Army Surplus Jackets and much more at MilitaryMart the home of Army Surplus. Official stable belts with high quality webbing and real leather and metal components Aug 20, 2021 · RAF Stable Belt The woven stable belt is commonly associated with the post-war British Army, however it was also rapidly accepted into use by the RAF who issued it in their own traditional colours of light blue, red and dark blue. Jun 1, 2008 · And the leather one that i just noticed on the photo too. Will fit waist from 30 to 39 inches. Ships from United Kingdom. Stable belts are a great source of pride for the wearers and nearly every single branch of the military has a belt with the unique colours and design of the corps or Regiment. . Genuine Army Style 'Sam Brown' Belt for your uniform, brand new in sizes 1-6 in stock and available to order online or buy in store Boer War White Leather Slade Wallace Belt. Jul 6, 2021 · Belt – The belt is made of leather 1 ¾” wide and with a brass buckle at one end. It is often seen worn as a trousers belt in both World Wars but An original 1903 Pattern British Army leather belt which dates from the Second World War and is a size large. 56, £245 British Army Stable Belts. ! British Army Stable Belts. Some photos show what completed belt should look like but these items are not included in this sale. Feb 24, 2016 · Sam Browne belts were slowly phased out more recently thanks to modern advances in technology, but officers and Warrant Officers Class 1 of the British Army and the Royal Marines still wear their Sam Browne Belts proudly as part of their formal number 2 dress and in some versions of the full number 1 dress. An original 1903 Pattern British Army leather belt clearly dated 1939. Code: 12218 £245. Boer War British Army leather belt with Queen Victoria Crown buckle lion over crown brass 'Dieu et Mon Droit' buckle. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items! An original 1903 Pattern British Army leather belt clearly dated 1940. Superior quality regimental belts featuring webbing in regimental colours and Brass Buckle. The 1903 Pattern belt also saw widespread issue in WW2 as the main belt for the Home Guard, so WW2 dates & local unit information can be added if required, in addition to the size details. Jul 30, 2025 · Sam Brown Belt With Strap Black Colour British Army Real Leather Sam Brown Belt Handmade with real leather. On the reverse it has a leather belt loop, secured with stitching and four brass rivets. The leather equipment was quicker and easier to produce but liable to shrinkage in the trenches. A Sam Browne belt as worn by Canadian officers during the First World War The Sam Browne belt is a leather belt with a supporting strap that passes over the right shoulder, worn by military and police officers. vsu wjplf lvdi fttwt nurids mnop vjdc yvhkp pypg qnkaj